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ตารางแสดงสารเคมีที่เข้ากันไม่ได้(Incompatible
Chemicals)
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สารเคมี
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กลุ่มสารเคมีที่เข้ากันไม่ได้(ไม่ควรเก็บรวมกัน)
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Alkaline and
alkaline earth metals, such as sodium, potassium, lithium, magnesium,
calcium, aluminium. |
Carbon Dioxide,
carbon tetrachloride and other chlorinated hydrocarbons any free acid
or halogen. |
| Acetic Anhydride |
Chromic Acid, nitric
acid, Hydroxyl containing compounds, ethylene glycol perchloric acid,
peroxides, and permanganates. |
| Acetone |
Concentrated nitric
acid, and sulfuric acid mixtures. |
| Acetylene |
Chlorine,
bromine, copper, silver. Fluorine, and mercury. |
| Ammonia (anhydrous) |
Mercury,
chlorine,
calcium hypochlorite, iodine, bromine and hydrogen fluoride. |
| Ammonium Nitrate |
Acids, metal powders,
flammable liquids, chlorates, nitrates, sulfur, finely devided
organics or combustibles. |
| Aniline |
Nitric acid,
hydrogen peroxide. |
| Bromine |
Ammonia, Acetylene,
butadiene, butane, and other petroleum gases, sodium carbide,
turpentine, benzene, and finely divided metals. |
| Calcium carbide |
Water (see also
acetylene) |
| Calcium oxide |
Water. |
| Carbon, activated |
Calcium
hypochlorite. |
| Copper |
Acetylene,
hydrogen peroxide. |
| Chlorates |
Ammonium
salts, acids, metal powders, sulfur, finely divided organics of
combustibles. |
| Chromic acid |
Acetic
acid, naphthalene, camphor, glycerine, turpentine, alcohol, and other
flammable liquids, paper or cellulose. |
| Chlorine |
Ammonia,
acetylene, butadiene, butane and other petroleum gases. Hydrogen,
sodium carbide. Turpentine. Benzene. And finely divided metals. |
| Chlorine dioxide |
Ammonia,
methane, phosphine and hydrogen sulfide. |
| Fluorine |
Isolate
from everything. |
| Hydrocyanic acid |
Nitric
acid. alkalis. |
| Hydrogen
peroxide |
Copper. Chromium.
Iron, most metals or their salts, any flammable liquid, combustible
meterials. Aniline, nitromethane. |
| Hydrofluoric
acid. Anhydrous (hydrogen fluoride) |
Ammonia, aqueous or
anhydrous. |
| Hydrogen
sulfide |
Fuming nitric acid.
Oxidizing gases. |
| Hydrocarbons
(benzene, butane, propane, gasoline, turpentine, etc.) |
Fluorine.
Chlorine, bromine, chromic acid , sodium peroxide. |
| Iodine |
Acetylene, ammonia (anhyd,
or aqueous). |
| Mercury |
Acetylene, fulminic
acid. ammonia. |
| Nitric acid
(concentrated) |
Acetic acid, aniline,
chromic acid, hydrocyanic acid, hydrogen sulfide, flammable liquids,
flammable gases, and nitritable substances. |
| Nitroparaffins |
Inorganic
bases. |
| Oxygen |
Oils,
grease, hydrogen, flammable liquids, solids, or gases. |
| Oxalic acid |
Silver,
mercury. |
| Perchloric acid |
Acetic
anhydride,
bismuth and its alloys, alcohol, paper, wood, grease, oils, organic
amines or antioxidants. |
| Peroxides, Organic |
Acids (organic or
mineral) avoid friction, Air, oxygen. |
| Peroxides
(white) |
Air.
Oxygen. |
| Potassium chlorate |
Acids (see also
chlorate). |
| Potassium
perchlorates |
Acids (see also
perchloric acid) |
| Potassium
permanganate |
Glycerine, ethylene
glycol, benzaldehyde, any free acid. |
| Silver |
Acetylene, oxalic
acid, tartaric acid, fulminic acid, ammonium compounds. |
| Sodium |
See alkaline metals
(above). |
| Sodium nitrate |
Ammonium nitrate and
other ammonium Salts : |
| Sodium oxide |
Water, any free
acid. |
| Sodium peroxide |
Any oxidizable
substance, such as ethanol, methanol, glacial acetic acid, acetic
anhydride, benzaldehyde, carbon disulfide, glycerine, ethylene glycol,
ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, and furfural. |
| Sulfuric acid |
Chlorates,
perchlorates, permanganates. |
ที่มา :
เอกสารเผยแพร่
เรื่องความปลอดภัยและการป้องกันอัคคีภัยใน
สถานที่เก็บสารเคมี
โดย
คุณยุวรี
ถี่ถ้วน
นักวิทยาศาสตร์
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